In home decoration, wardrobes, cabinets, floors, wooden doors, ceiling... Inevitably will use wood board, the common types of wood board are: solid wood, solid wood multilayer board, particleboard, solid wood particle board, pine board, density board, joinery board, finger board, for these 8 kinds of wood board with you to do a detailed analysis of advantages and disadvantages.
1. Solid wood (raw wood)
Made of natural wood processing, without glue, paint and other operations, almost will not produce harmful substances, the surface brush varnish, can clearly see the natural texture of wood. In order to distinguish other "fake solid wood" boards, the market also called solid wood wood, that is, original ecological meaning.
Advantages: (1) Natural wood, natural grain. (2) No additives, environmental protection and no pollution. (3) Good air permeability.
Disadvantages: (1) Natural wood production is low, the price is expensive. (2) affected by mild weather, easy to be damp, high maintenance difficulty.
Suitable for: floor, interior door, sofa, table and chair, etc.
2. Solid wood multilayer board (plywood)
A three-layer or multi-layer plate-like material made of wood segments cut into veneer or thin wood cut into wood square planing as raw materials, bonded with resin, and then made by hot press at high temperature and high pressure.
Advantages: (1) Strong compressive resistance, minimal shrinkage expansion coefficient. (2) Has a good ability to adjust indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity. (3) Little influence by climate temperature difference, good structural stability. (4) Strong nail grip and easy processing.
Disadvantages: The surface of the material is soft and the deformation resistance is weak; Glue is not evenly applied, easy to produce glue spots.
Suitable for: door cover, window cover, skirting line, wall panel, etc.
3. Particle board
A variety of small branch buds, small wood, wood chips, etc. are cut into a certain specification of debris, and then processed and pressed into the wood-based board.
Advantages: (1) Easy to process. (2) Sound insulation. (3) High cost performance.
Disadvantages: not moisture-proof, the second nail grip is not good.
Suitable for: wardrobe, bookcase (north or less rain area).
4. Solid wood pellet board
Solid wood pellet board is a kind of particle board, by wood or other fibers as raw materials cut into pieces, after drying, adding adhesives, hardeners, water repellent, etc., through high pressure made of artificial board.
Advantages: (1) The internal structure is granular, uniform texture, good lateral load-bearing force, strong nail grip and bending resistance. (2) The surface is flat, the texture is realistic and the thickness error is small. (3) Pollution resistance, aging resistance, can be used for various veneers.
Disadvantages: (1) poor toughness, workability is not true wood. (2) poor moisture resistance, easy to expand and deform after water absorption.
Suitable for: cabinet cabinet, ceiling, partition wall, stair treads, etc.
5. Osung Board
It is mainly made of small path wood, wood core, fast growing wood and other raw materials, and the raw materials are almost the same as particleboard, but the planer is a certain geometric shape when processed (the planer is relatively large), and then it is made by drying, sizing, directional paving and hot pressing.
Advantages: (1) waterproof and moisture-proof. (2) High strength, strong nail holding force, easy processing. (3) Good load-bearing capacity, with strong stability.
Disadvantages: less finish, rough surface.
Applicable to: cabinet door, cabinet body.
6. Density board (Fiberboard)
Also known as fiberboard, is made of wood and other plant fibers into powder as raw materials, adding urea formaldehyde resin or other adhesives hot pressed into, according to density is divided into high-density board, medium density board, low density board.
Advantages: (1) It is good for painting and leather, suitable for various shapes. (2) Soft impact resistance. (3) The surface is smooth and smooth, the material is fine and the performance is stable.
Disadvantages: (1) poor water resistance, swelling when seeing water. (2) Large amount of glue, low environmental protection coefficient.
Suitable for: cabinet door modeling, wall panel, partition board, etc.
7. Joinery board (large core board)
Commonly known as the large core board, the middle of the two veneer splicing core layer is formed by hot pressing, the core layer is also made of small wood gluing, mainly with small poplar as the inner core, the total thickness of the two sides of the veneer is not less than 3mm, this plate texture light, easy to process.
Advantages: (1) Good nail holding force, high strength. (2) Sound insulation. (3) The moisture content is not high and the processing is simple.
Disadvantages: (1) Uneven quality, small workshop out of the joinery board gap is large, weak nail grip, water resistance is poor. (2) The interior is longitudinal splicing, so the vertical bending strength is poor.
Suitable for: curtain box, ceiling modeling, door frame lining, etc.
8. Finger board
Do not add the two sides of the veneer, directly for hot press polishing, and the carpentry board is different, the need to comb the teeth of the tenon machine to open the tenon, the tenon between the plate using a zigzag interface, like fingers splicing, and finally glue pressed.
Advantages: (1) The joint of the plate is less, the test is less, and the environmental protection coefficient is relatively high. (2) Easy processing, can be cut, drilling, sawing or molding processing.
Disadvantages: (1) easy deformation, cracking. (2) High production cost.
Suitable for: cutting board, drawer panel, cabinet side panel, coffee table, etc.
